INVESTIGATIVE CASE DOSSIER: MOSCOW IDAHO MURDERS: THE KING ROAD QUADRUPLE HOMICIDE, KA-BAR SHEATH DNA & BRYAN KOHBERGER DOSSIER
- Victims: Kaylee Goncalves (21), Madison Mogen (21), Xana Kernodle (20), Ethan Chapin (20)
- Date of Homicides: November 13, 2022 (Approximately 4:00 – 4:25 AM)
- Location: 1122 King Road, Moscow, Latah County, Idaho
- Accused Perpetrator: Bryan Christopher Kohberger (28 years old; WSU Criminology Ph.D. Student)
- Investigating Agency: Moscow Police Department, Idaho State Police, FBI CAST Team
- Forensic Breakthrough: Single-source male touch DNA on Ka-Bar knife sheath snap, white Hyundai Elantra video canvas, cellular tower pings
- Judicial Status: Indicted on four counts of First-Degree Murder and one count of Felony Burglary; Capital Trial Pending
In the early morning hours of Sunday, November 13, 2022, four University of Idaho undergraduate students—Kaylee Goncalves, Madison Mogen, Xana Kernodle, and Ethan Chapin—were stabbed to death in their beds inside a three-story rental home at 1122 King Road in Moscow, Idaho. The assailant entered through second-floor sliding glass doors and fled within twenty-five minutes. The Moscow Idaho murders gripped the world, triggering an international media storm and a high-tech multi-agency investigation. On December 30, 2022, Pennsylvania State Police and the FBI arrested 28-year-old Washington State University criminology doctoral student Bryan Christopher Kohberger at his parents’ home in the Pocono Mountains, linking him through touch DNA on a leather Ka-Bar knife sheath snap, white Hyundai Elantra video tracking, and historical cell tower geolocation.
The King Road Off-Campus Scene & 360 Reconstruction
At approximately 4:00 AM on November 13, 2022, an intruder entered the 1122 King Road residence while six occupants were inside. Between 4:00 AM and 4:25 AM, the assailant attacked Madison Mogen and Kaylee Goncalves in a third-floor bedroom, followed by Xana Kernodle and Ethan Chapin in a second-floor room.
A surviving roommate on the second floor observed a tall male figure dressed in black clothing and a mask with ‘bushy eyebrows’ walking past her toward the rear exit. At 11:58 AM, a 911 call requested assistance for an unconscious person, leading responding Moscow Police officers to discover the catastrophic crime scene.

The Ka-Bar Knife Sheath & Touch DNA Extraction
During crime scene processing, Idaho State Police criminalists discovered a tan leather USMC Ka-Bar knife sheath lying on the third-floor bed directly beside Madison Mogen’s body. Forensic biologists swabbed the brass button snap closure of the sheath, isolating a single-source male touch DNA profile.
FBI forensic genealogy specialists converted the STR profile into a high-density Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) microarray, uploading it to public genealogy databases to construct a familial tree that converged on the Kohberger family lineage in eastern Pennsylvania.
The White Hyundai Elantra Video Canvas & Cellular Forensics
Simultaneously, Moscow Police and FBI video analysts reviewed surveillance footage from hundreds of residential and commercial cameras across Moscow and Pullman, Washington (home to Washington State University, ten miles west). Analysts tracked a white 2015 Hyundai Elantra making three passes near the King Road home before speeding away at 4:20 AM.
FBI Cellular Analysis Survey Team (CAST) data revealed that Kohberger’s cell phone was active in Pullman prior to the attacks, powered down or was placed in airplane mode between 2:47 AM and 4:48 AM, and reconnected to cell towers heading south of Moscow immediately following the murders.

The Pennsylvania Arrest & Capital Trial Proceedings
In late December 2022, Pennsylvania State Police tactical teams monitored Kohberger at his family’s Albrightsville home, recovering discarded trash from the driveway. DNA testing on the family trash confirmed a 99.9999% biological father-son kinship match to the knife sheath profile.
On December 30, 2022, tactical officers executed a pre-dawn raid, arresting Bryan Kohberger. A Latah County grand jury indicted Kohberger on four counts of first-degree murder and one count of felony burglary. The prosecution has formally announced its intent to seek the death penalty in a landmark trial that highlights the modern convergence of touch genomics, video tracking, and digital cell forensics.
The King Road Scene & Ka-Bar Knife Sheath Touch DNA
On November 13, 2022, four University of Idaho students were murdered inside an off-campus home on King Road in Moscow, Idaho. Idaho State Police criminalists recovered a leather Ka-Bar knife sheath beside victim Madison Mogen, extracting single-source male touch DNA from the brass snap closure.
FBI genetic genealogy specialists converted the profile into an SNP microarray, mapping a family tree that pointed to 28-year-old WSU criminology graduate student Bryan Christopher Kohberger.

White Hyundai Elantra Video Tracking & Cellular Geolocation
Surveillance video from dozens of residential cameras in Moscow and Pullman tracked a white 2015 Hyundai Elantra circling the King Road home before speeding away at 4:20 AM.
Cellular tower records showed Kohberger’s phone turned off during the murders and returning to Pullman immediately afterward. Kohberger was arrested in Pennsylvania in December 2022 and faces a capital murder trial in Idaho.
Idaho State Police Touch DNA & WGS Protocols
The identification and indictment of Bryan Kohberger demonstrated the decisive power of combining single-source touch DNA on physical artifacts with Whole Genome Sequencing and Investigative Genetic Genealogy. Idaho State Police criminalists preserved the Ka-Bar knife sheath snap in pristine condition, enabling rapid laboratory confirmation.
The pre-trial legal proceedings have set important procedural standards regarding the discovery and disclosure of genetic genealogy investigative files in capital murder prosecutions.
The University of Idaho Healing & Safety Initiatives
The University of Idaho and the Moscow community established the ‘Vandal Healing Garden’ on campus in memory of Kaylee, Madison, Xana, and Ethan. The university instituted enhanced campus security measures, safety escorts, and community counseling programs to support students and faculty.
1122 King Road Crime Scene Reconstruction, Knife Sheath & Single-Nucleotide DNA
In the early morning hours of November 13, 2022, four University of Idaho students—Kaylee Goncalves, Madison Mogen, Xana Kernodle, and Ethan Chapin—were fatally stabbed inside their off-campus rental residence at 1122 King Road in Moscow, Idaho. The coroner determined that each victim suffered multiple deep stab wounds inflicted by a large fixed-blade knife. Moscow Police criminalists recovered a tan leather Ka-Bar knife sheath resting on the bed beside Madison Mogen’s body.
Forensic biologists at the Idaho State Police Forensic Services and Othram Laboratories extracted male touch DNA from the single snap button of the knife sheath, generating a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) profile that directed investigators toward genealogical matching.
Cellular Tower Geolocation, White Hyundai Elantra Tracking & Kohberger Prosecution
Investigative teams combined the DNA profile with meticulous video surveillance tracking of a 2015 white Hyundai Elantra moving through the King Road neighborhood at the time of the attacks. On December 30, 2022, the FBI and Pennsylvania State Police arrested Bryan Kohberger, a Ph.D. criminology student at Washington State University. DNA obtained from trash at his parents’ Pennsylvania residence matched the sheath DNA at an astronomical statistical probability, establishing the cornerstone of the state’s capital murder prosecution.
Forensic Evidence Preservation, Bioinformatic Filtering & Cold Case Methodology
The 1122 King Road crime scene was one of the most meticulously documented forensic scenes in recent history, yielding thousands of photographs, 3D laser point-cloud scans, and extensive biological swabs. Forensic criminalists isolated touch DNA from the Ka-Bar knife sheath’s brass snap, utilizing single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) profiling and public genealogy databases to establish initial investigative leads.
Subsequent short tandem repeat (STR) comparison between the crime scene DNA profile and buccal swabs obtained from Bryan Kohberger confirmed a statistical match probability exceeding 1 in octillions, establishing the primary physical cornerstone of the prosecution’s capital murder case.
Chronological Case Timeline & Key Forensic Milestones
Forensic Bioinformatic STR Sequencing & Cellular Tower Geofencing
Forensic geneticists at the Idaho State Police Forensic Services applied single-source Short Tandem Repeat (STR) profiling to the Ka-Bar knife sheath snap, establishing an undeniable match probability exceeding 1 in octillions against Bryan Kohberger’s reference DNA. Digital cellular mapping demonstrated twelve historical instances of Kohberger’s phone connecting to cellular towers servicing the King Road residence prior to the November 13 homicides.
The combination of high-definition video surveillance tracking of the white Hyundai Elantra, microscopic biological transfer evidence, and extensive digital search history forms one of the most comprehensive forensic homicide files in recent American history.
Frequently Asked Questions & Expert Case Analysis
Where did the Moscow Idaho murders occur?
At an off-campus student residence at 1122 King Road near the University of Idaho in Moscow, Latah County, Idaho, on November 13, 2022.
What physical evidence connected Bryan Kohberger to the crime?
Single-source male touch DNA on the snap of a Ka-Bar knife sheath left beside a victim, matching surveillance footage of his white Hyundai Elantra, and cellular tower geolocation pings.
Who were the four victims?
Kaylee Goncalves (21), Madison Mogen (21), Xana Kernodle (20), and Ethan Chapin (20).




